The USA Today Shock Series Articles

About this series

Shock therapy is making a dramatic comeback, primarily as a treatment for severely depressed elderly patients. After a four-month investigation, USA TODAY reported Wednesday that patients are not adequately informed of shock's risks, including the chance of death:

Studies show the death rate for elderly patients is as high as 1 in 200, not 1 in 10,000, as the American Psychiatric Association states.

Shock machine manufacturers greatly influence what patients are told about shock.

Shock therapy is the most lucrative practice in psychiatry, and economics influence when shock is given and who gets it. In Texas, the only state that keeps track, 65-year-olds get 360% more shock therapy than 64-year-olds. The difference: Medicare pays.

Psychiatrist Richard Abrams, an influential shock researcher and author of the only medical school textbook on shock therapy, also owns shock machine manufacturer Somatics Inc.

Questions to ask if a family member is considering shock therapy:

Ask your doctor for a detailed explanation of potential risks and benefits.

Visit a medical library to read studies on shock therapy.

For information supportive of shock therapy, contact the American Psychiatric Association: 202-682-6000.

For information skeptical of shock therapy, contact the National Empowerment Center: 800-769-3728.

By USA Today

[first article]